Saxophones

Saxophones come in multiple sizes and types. When most people picture a sax, it’s a tenor saxophone. Higher in pitch and smaller in pitch is the alto sax. The smallest and highest pitch sax in common use is labeled soprano and is often associated with popular musician Kenny G.

Lower and larger than the tenor sax is the baritone saxophone. Bigger and lower still, is the bass saxophone. There are other, less common types of saxophones, including the giant contrabass and subcontrabass, and the smaller sopranino and sopranissimo.

In the 1840s, Adolphe Sax invented the Saxophone as an improvement on the bass clarinet. Some types of oboes are also similar to saxophones, and sometimes used interchangeably in arrangements.

Different types of reeds affect the tone of your instrument. Harder and softer woods alter the brightest or timbre of saxophones. Next, the way you place your lips, teeth, and tongue modify the produced sound.

Different saxophonists are associated with various styles. For example, John Coltrane placed the reed deeper in his mouth, forcing more air directly into the sax. This and many other embouchure styles can provide variation from song to song.

For beginners, Yamaha, Eastar, and Eldon make well regarded models. Players interested in baritone sax should research the Levante LV line. Jean Paul, Selmer, and Mauriant are just a few other brands to consider, depending on your budget.